A lot of people are on the skin, they are benign soft growths are flesh in color. In the majority of cases, they have a "foot". In our daily life, such lesions on the skin called warts. However, in dermatology, they are called papillomas.
These tumors can occur in any area of the body. However, the most common are the armpits, neck and groin area. If you don't pay attention to the increase in size in order to be injured in a contact with clothing and bleeding.
Why is there a skin polyps, do I need to go to the doctor, and how to get rid of them is to always look at our article.
What will occur in the papilloma
The main cause of this disease is HPV, or human papillomavirus. He has the body of nearly every human being. However, not all symptoms appear in the form of the growths. This is because, in a good health, the virus has been successfully suppressed by the immune cells. And in 2-3 years, and in the majority of cases, it disappears from the body.
What is a virus? HPV is a shell-less of the virus, which is embedded in the DNA of the cells of the skin and mucous membranes. It is, on the surface, without going into the deeper layers of the dermis.
Over a period of months and even years in a dormant state. With the decrease of the immunity due to a variety of reasons, the virus aktiviziruyutsya, and begins to grow. So are the buttons.
The factors that have a negative impact on the body's immune system, comprising:
- The constant stress.
- A poor quality or monotonous diet.
- A lack of vitamins.
- A chronic fatigue.
- The passive life-style.
- To the bad habit.
- To a malignant tumor.
- A serious infectious disease.
- Uncontrolled reception of antibiotics.
At risk are the elderly, such as age-related changes in the body, even worse resistance to the virus. Often, the lesions on the skin can occur in children. The feces of the child's immune system is not able to cope with the virus. He is, after 2 to 3 months after the infection enters into the active phase.
Important! If a person is infected with HPV, and is completely removed from the body, it is not possible. Either on its own or fall into a "sleep mode", while strengthening the body's immune system.
The risk factors for women
At the time of pregnancy in women there is a natural suppression of the immune system. This is necessary in order that the system perceives the fetus as a foreign object, and then give you the option to attach to the uterus. If the woman in the body of the human papilloma virus, there is always going to be take advantage of at the moment. Therefore, pregnant women, the occurrence of papillomas — common problem.
The risk factors for men
Causes of skin lesions in men that are rooted in the abuse of alcohol, frequent change of sexual partners, Smoking. The bad habits that have a negative impact on the condition of General immunity, and to the continuous inhalation of the tobacco smoke, which blocks the local protection of the oral cavity and the respiratory system. This can lead to serious diseases, such as laryngeal papillomatosis.
The mean latent (hidden) period can take from 3 months up to one year. When the good health of the infected person, the institution, without any external manifestations. But the danger lies in the fact that it is able to infect other people.
Ways of infection with HPV
The causative agent for a period of time it is able to survive outside of the human body. The infection is most often caused by the transmission of the virus through contact-household way. It can be a handshake, a touch, and the use of common household items, to toys. The frequent cases of contamination in places of public resort. This is the bathtub, the pool, the water park.
But, as the penetration of dermal layer of the skin, to a condition — damage to the skin. The infection has to be enough to crack, or small abrasion.
In a newborn, the infection is in the vertical path, that is, from the mother-carrier in the birth process or during breastfeeding.
Genital genital warts or genital warts are transmitted only through unprotected sexual intercourse. It is also possible to samsarajade, that is, the transmission of the virus from one part of the body to another. This happens from the scratching, or traumatizing the growth of, for example, while shaving.
The main types and kinds of warts
Strains of HPV, there is a great deal. The Medicine, while it is well known, only approximately 200 types of viruses. Some of them affect only the parts of the body, the other the mucous membranes of the genital organs, and the third one can occur in the oral cavity and the throat.
Well-known types are the types that have high oncogenic risk. For example, the most hazardous of women, are free of viruses, 16, 18, and 31 species. They are often identified in cervical erosion and the causes of its degeneration into cancer. The presence in the body of the vysokokonkurentnyj the type of the virus does not mean that the person is required to have Oncology. However, it requires more and more attention to health, and the monitoring of the specialist.
The size and design of the following types of papillomas:
- Vulgar is, common, the most common growths. They often appear between the toes, on the soles of the feet, the beard. Plantar warts is a memory in solid form due to the walk in and peer pressure. Often a sore, however, is not oncogenic.
- Filiform or acrochordus — a characteristic of older people. Outside, a dense yellow color. They have a tendency to increase with the passage of time. Still have a very thin stem. Localized in the armpits, on the neck, and in skin folds and groin area. Don't be malignancy.
- Just a small, and the number of lesions on the skin level. The skin was slightly raised. They are physical, or brown in color. It is located on the face, the upper part of the chest, in the area of the anus. The low risk of malignancy.
- Genital warts or genital warts — occur only on the genitalia. Transmission is predominantly sexual. You, the the malignancy.
Some types of HPV cause the dangerous disease papillomatosis of the larynx. The white spots and the growths interfere with the normal breathing may also affect the vocal cords. However, this situation can lead to suffocation. Often, this diagnosis is a diagnosis for your child. In complex cases, the virus is going down, and the impact on the bronchi, lungs and trachea.
The risk of skin growths
Most of them are not a threat to human life and health. They are only an aesthetic defect, which causes physical discomfort.
But, if the papilloma is caused by a virus with a high degree of oncogenicity in unfavourable circumstances, this can lead to a cancer diagnosis. Malignancy leads to severe poisoning, as well as metastases.
Factors that might cause a malignancy in education:
- skin burns and exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
- the infection with HPV as a result of your injury;
- chronic inflammation in the body and is counter to the decrease of immunity.
Also, the growths often grow, their numbers are increasing. They usually come together into a group, the result of which is a major the affected area. Rubbing on your clothing can cause damage and bleeding build-up.
When you need to go to the doctor
It is imperative that you consult with a dermatologist to check if you notice any of the following changes:
- After the injury the wound is not healed. Observed in the extraction liquid, it is a pain when it is touched.
- The colour of the training to become the dark one.
- Papilloma began to increase in size.
- Solid.
- The smell.
- Throbbing pain even at rest.
- Loss of hair is in the growth.
Each of the skin formation is subject to the inspection and supervision of the genetic predisposition to breast cancer. If a papilloma in the life of a frustration and a bother, then they are subject to mechanical removal.
The diagnosis and treatment of papillomas
With regard to the software, you need to consult with a dermatologist, gynecologist, or urologist. For the assessment of growth is ongoing, the following studies:
- Dermatoscopy is a detailed study of the papilloma through a magnifying device.
- A blood test for the detection of antibodies against HPV.
- In the PCR screening.
- The withdrawal of biological material for histological testing (for suspected malignancy in education).
Vaginal formulations, the doctor takes a swab from the urethra or the cervix. Carried out testing for STIs. Diagnosis the presence of genital warts is done by both partners.
When multiple rashes may be carried out the analysis for the verification of the immune status.
The treatment of the disease are aimed at suppressing the virus and improving the immune system. It is essential that, prior to the removal of all growths, such as the source of the virus. Then, place the anti-virus therapy, and receiving immunomodulators.
The methods for the disposal of the operators
Depending on the size and location of the doctor may suggest the following methods of surgical removal.
- Cryosurgery or by exposure to liquid nitrogen.
The disadvantage of this method is that the expert is not able to accurately control the depth of the effect. For this reason, the risk of fire, or an incomplete excision of the mass. - Laser removal
This is the modern method, which allows for one session to get rid of more of the formation. It doesn't leave a scar. Not bleeding, so what is the procedure to close the blood vessel. It has several contra-indications. - Electrocoagulation.
This method involves the exposure of the scale of the electrodes. Effectively, protruding nipples, that are stalk. Use in the intimate area. The district-the build-up to be able to send for further laboratory studies. - The Radio wave method or the method of radiologia.
An expert can an individual to select the length and the strength of the radio wave, depending on the depth of the growth. It is carried out using apparatus "Surgitron". Healthy cells are not damaged, there is a point of impact on the growth of thin plates. Remediation is not required.
In a few cases, surgical excision of the training. It is used for large lesions or if there are any signs of malignancy. This is the most radical but efficient way. It requires a recovery. They often leave a small scar. The risk of relapse is minimal as the surgeon to completely remove the build-up, which affects the healthy subject. The surgery is performed under local anesthesia.
One of ordinary papillomas can be removed with the use of special chemical compounds. They contain alkali or acid. However, with this method, there is the risk of burns. In addition, the incomplete removal of the growth is often leads to new knowledge. The Self-removal of the rock, it can lead to serious negative consequences.
Preventive measures
To fully protect yourself from HPV, it is only possible with vaccination. However, it is recommended that just prior to sexual activity. It protects only against the most dangerous types of virus that can cause cancer.
To reduce the risk of papillomas it is necessary to take into account the basic rules to.
- In public places not to go barefoot. Just use your own shoes.
- The public toilets for the use of single-use plates.
- The use of a condom in oral and vaginal sex. But it's only 50% protection, since the infection is to keep close personal contact.
- To find a monogamous relationship.
- The reduction of close contact with an infected person who has symptoms of the disease.
Particular attention should be paid to the health effects, if you are planning a pregnancy. For this, the pre-pass test for the detection of HPV.
To prevent a recurrence of the pathology after the removal, you need to carefully follow all the doctor's recommendations. You need to take care of the body's immune system, keeping it at an optimal level. If you want to do it properly and eat a healthy diet, exercise and give up bad habits.
The very presence of the HPV in the body, there is no reason to sound the alarm and to start intensive care. When it is detected on the skin of the growths, it is best to consult with a health care provider.